
History :
Dedicated to the Sainte-Croix, to Saint Louis and to Saint
Thomas, this chapel is the unique remain of the Riomois
Palace of the Duke Jean De Burry, son of the King Jean II
the Good.
Work of the Architects Guy and Andre De Dammartin, its construction
begun toward 1380, but not finished in time for the remarriage
of the Duke in 1389. A century later, Pierre II De Bourbon
established on it a canon chapter.
While directly inspired by the Ste-Chapelle of Paris, the
project manager delivered a very personal version. Its plan
is very simple: a unique nave and three equal bays followed
by a chorus formed of a fourth bay and an apse of tree sections.
The third bay flanked of two chapels constituting a transept.
If the keystones are richly carved, the moulding is the
single decoration of the imbedded columns on which the intersecting
ribs rest a spiral staircase serves two small rooms having
day on the interior of the vault. That the top was the ducal
oratory. The high covered slate roofs are bordered of an
openwork stone balustrade where cinquefoils alternate with
florets and some 73 m pinnacles long, the gallery of circulation
is bordered of a much excavated plank stopped by many waste-gas
mains. Posterior with construction, the stained glasses
were carried out on the orders of the house of Bourbon.
Damaged on several occasions, especially by hail, they underwent
many restorations in 1686, 1727 and at the beginning of
the XIXth century. In 1842, the painter and glassmaker Clermontois
Thévenot made a choice among the best remains and
juxtaposed them without rigorous order in the three rubble
fillings of the bedside. On the walls of the bottom, one
sees great tapestries of Aubusson to the flowers of lily
on blue bottom by Beaufinet, of Restoration time.