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Le Creusot Montceau
Between the Morvandelle Mountain and the
high hills of the Charolais opens a valley sprayed by two
rivers, Dheune which passes by towards the Saône and
Bourbince which joins the Loire. Fruit of a long and shaken
geologic history, it collected in its sub-soil a real treasure
of the nature: the coal.
This natural passage chosen by the engineers in the end of
XVIII-th century during the organization of a canal intended
to connect the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea and
this wealth in raw material exploited at the same time by
the pioneers of industrial revolution are the ferments of
the identity of Creusot Montceau.In few years new centred
cities around the industrial activity have developed here:
metal industry in Creusot, coalmines in Montceau, as well
as an intense ceramic activity in the surrounding villages
. Entrepreneurs' aristocratic places of residence, workers'
housing, buildings and public buildings dedicated to the work,
houses with ceramic decoration, compose a peculiar landscape.
Especially since the industry today turned to high technologies
has never invaded this region papered with a cheerful hedged
farmland and decorated by the presence of the Canal of the
Centre and the numerous lakes. A qualitative environment for
a wide panel of activities centred on the industrial civilization:
trails round by boat, visit of a former mine or a museum dedicated
to the local industrial history, walk by tourist train, and
circuit of the ceramic.
So much different ways to meet people from the past and the
present that wrote and are still writing an important page
of the economical history.

Creusot resounds as the symbol of the industrial
revolution of the IX-th and XX-th centuries in France from
1782 and the construction of a royal foundry of artillery
until our days when the city specialized in the production
of special metals for the advanced equipments, by way of the
tremendous legend of Schneider, real emperors of the iron
and steel. This fame that the glorious hammer pestle of 100
tons symbolizes, set up in the entrance of the city, deserves
in Creusot to be an important pole of technical and cultural
tourism: the castle of the Glass factory, the former crystal
glass-making of the Queen Marie-Antoinette then place of residence
of the Schneider family is today the Economy Museum, constituting
so one of the most important French places of the industrial
patrimony. With its park in the English way of 28 hectares
dating from the beginning of century and its former melting
furnaces of the crystal, transformed in the XX-th century
into theatre and chapel, it is a magic place. Over the city,
the Tourist Park of Coombs spreads out, 70 hectares, with
the Train of the Two Valleys, the summer sled, the track of
go-carting, games, drives.... for the amateurs of sport, sensations
or idleness!
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