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Nogent-le-Rotrou
PERCHE, A REGIONAL NATURAL RESERVE...
Nature

One finds in Perche very diversified natural environments:
forest massifs; groves and meadows; ponds and wetlands; slopes,
lawns and moors. The latter shelter many vegetable and animal
species. One counts more than 1200 vegetable species (13%
of the French flora) from which 140 are protected. More than
thirty animal species are recognized as a European interest
(green tree frog, marten, ashy peak...)
Building
The originality of the typical habitat of Perche comes from
the use of materials drawn from the ground of Perche. The
quarries were formerly improvised not far from the sites of
construction; white stones, tinted tiles, sands, , and the
"ferrugineous" sandstone .
Thus the built inheritance (castles, manors, churches, farms,
rural houses) is in perfect harmony with the landscape and
reinforces the identity of Perche.
Landscapes
The forests on the heights, the foothills and the groves structured
by the hedges and the orchards, are the essential components
of the landscapes of Perche. The forests cover a surface of
approximately 36 000 hectares of which the famous national
forests of Bellême, Réno-Valdieu, Senonches,
Perche and Trappe. The nature of the basement of Perche, large
distributor of water of the west of France, supported the
birth of many springs and the formation of the ponds which
ensure the halt of migratory birds. Many guides of walks were
published to allow each one the discovery of these landscapes
which vary with the rhythm of the seasons.
Culture
Being a historical entity, Perche is an old province born
in 1114 out of the fusion of the county of Mortagne and the
lordships of Nogent-le-Rotrou and Bellême. In 1790,
it was divided in four unequal parts between the departments
of Orne, Eure-et-Loir, Loir-et-Cher and Sarthe. In spite of
this two centuries old division, the identity of Perche is
always present. It is expressed today through local habits
and events, as well as traditional activities, popular arts,
and famous testimonys of men. Museums make it possible to
discover what was the life in Perche formerly.

Various names mark out the historical past
of one of the capitals of Pole of which that of NOVIGENTUM
" new people" owing to the fact that in the Middle
Ages a new borough is established on the foot of the strengthened
mound from where the silhouette of Saint-Jean castle will
spout out which always dominates the city.
ROTROU 1st (955-998) was the first of a dynasty of lords of
Nogent... then of Perche. A real crossroads of roads and "the
country"; the city is located in the valley of Huisne.
The river undulates in the middle of the meadows before borrowing
a depression where converge the small rivers of Cloche (a
commune of Margon), Val-Roquet, Berthe (a commune of Trizay)
and of Ronne (communes of Saint-Jean-Pierre-Fixte and Souancé).
PERTICA SALTUS: covered
region of forests
Perche, located between the Paris basin and Normandy, is a
preserved sanctuary of forests, groves, secret ponds, sinuous
rivers and brooks. The fauna and flora are protected; the
inheritance is rich castles, churches, manors and strengthened
farms. The generous soil is the result of a perpetuated traditional
know-how. Lastly, a choice of varied leisures is offered to
you: excursions, fishing, sailing, canoeing, golf, visits
of monuments, craft industry of art...
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