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CASTLE HENRI IV
ALBRET,
GROUND OF THE MEN 
The name of Albret, the occitan Labrit - small village of
the Landes, cradle of the family of Henri IV - is also that
of a country of contrast and generosity. It opens in the west
on the forest landanian, in the east on the slopes of Néracais
and order in the south the doors of Gascogne gersoise.
The museum recalls the life of the men and the conquest of
this fertile ground, bathed by Gelise and Baïse: dolmens
at the skirt of landanian forest until the most prestigious
Gallo-Roman villas: fields of ballot boxes from the Age of
iron to the fabulous battle of Sos to sit the conquest of
César... Discover the roots of a ground of history.
NERAC, GASCON ATHENS OF THE RENAISSANCE
Under the reign of Marguerite of Angouleme and Jeanne d' Albret
her daughter, Nérac becomes a cultural and spiritual
hearth, a refuge for the great minds of the Reform, accommodating
Clément Marot who find there "an asylum softer
than freedom" and Jean Calvin who makes a stage before
joining Génève.
Henri de Navarre, future Henri IV, sets it up as a true political
captain. Fleeing the Louvre, he finds in August 1576 the castle
of his childhood and during six years, lives there surrounded
by thinkers and writers (Agrippa d’ Aubignée,
Duplessis, Ravignan), diplomats and courtiers. Find, comparable
with that of the Louvre, the spirit of a court where mix humanistic
ideas, joys of the table, hunting, music and Italian comedy,
before traversing the park of Garenne created by his wife,
the queen Margot. You will meet there Fleurette, allured by
the "gallant Green" and died of love, says one,
drowned in Baïse.
THE CASTLE, RESIDENCE
OF THE KINGS 
In the heart of the historical city of Nérac, this
residence of lords built between XIVth and XVIth century testify
to the apogee of the family of Albret. Heirs of the crown
of Navarre, then of France, Albret made of Nérac one
of their favorite residences along with Pau.
Constituted of four flanked wings with four round towers,
the castle dominates Baïse from the top of its broad
ditches. At the following day of the Revolution, only remains
the splendid northern wing and its elegant gallery in corbelling
with twisted columns and carved capitals, built by Alain Le
Grand of Albret between 1470 and 1522.
Classified Historic building since 1862, Eugene Viollet-the-Duke
will project his restoration to place the new Town hall there.
The castle will be finally rehabilitated in the years 1920
to accomodate, since 1934, the municipal museum.

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